What is the term for the lateral movement of a vessel caused by a crosswind?

Leeway refers to the lateral movement of a vessel that is caused by wind or water currents when the vessel is not heading directly into the wind. As a vessel sails, particularly when under sail, the force of a crosswind can push it off its intended course, leading to this sideways drift. Understanding leeway is crucial for boat operators, especially when planning navigation and maneuvers to compensate for wind effects, ensuring safe and accurate travel. This concept plays an important role in both sailing and power boating, as boat operators must account for wind patterns to maintain their desired heading and manage their course effectively.