When a boat turns broadside to heavy seas and winds, thus exposing the boat to the danger of capsizing, the boat has __________.

When a boat turns broadside to heavy seas and winds, it is said to have broached. This situation occurs when the boat's hull is no longer aligned with the waves, causing it to be susceptible to capsizing due to the boat rolling or being hit by waves from the side. Broaching often happens during a turn or when a vessel is caught off-guard by a wave, leading to instability and loss of control.

Understanding this term is crucial for boat operators, especially in adverse weather conditions, as preventing a broach can help maintain the vessel’s safety and stability. Proper training and awareness of boat handling in heavy seas enable operators to recognize and avoid conditions that could lead to a broach, thereby ensuring a safer experience on the water.